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Southern Vietnamese

Vietnamese General Conversation Phrases

Use these everyday phrases to start conversations, repair confusion, react naturally, make plans, ask for help, and close warmly.

Mini lesson

Use this when...

Use this page when you already know greetings but need flexible Vietnamese for normal daily conversation with locals, friends, staff, or coworkers.

Real situations

All phrases

Play normal audio first, then slow audio, then save only the phrases you will actually need.

Cho tôi hỏi

May I ask?

Polite opener before asking a question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Cho cho level Keep the voice steady and level. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. hỏi hoi dipping Dip slightly, then recover.

Bạn có rảnh không?

Are you free?

Useful before inviting or asking for help.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short. co rising Lift the voice upward. rảnh ranh dipping Dip slightly, then recover. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Mình nói chuyện một chút được không?

Can we talk for a bit?

Soft way to start a short conversation.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Mình minh falling Let the voice fall gently. nói noi rising Lift the voice upward. chuyện chuyen heavy Keep the final n short. một mot heavy Drop the voice low and short. chút chut rising Lift the voice upward. được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Bạn có thời gian không?

Do you have time?

Use before a longer question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short. co rising Lift the voice upward. thời thoi falling Let the voice fall gently. gian gian level Keep the final n short. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Bạn đang làm gì?

What are you doing?

Casual conversation starter.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short. đang dang level Đ starts like English d; do not say z. làm lam falling Let the voice fall gently. gi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Có gì mới không?

What is new?

Friendly catch-up question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

co rising Lift the voice upward. gi falling Let the voice fall gently. mới moi rising Lift the voice upward. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Hôm nay thế nào?

How is today?

Simple check-in.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Hôm hom level Keep the voice steady and level. nay nay level Keep the voice steady and level. thế the rising Lift the voice upward. nào nao falling Let the voice fall gently.

Dạo này bạn sao rồi?

How have you been lately?

Warmer catch-up question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Dạo dao heavy Drop the voice low and short. này nay falling Let the voice fall gently. bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short. sao sao level Keep the voice steady and level. rồi roi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Mình gặp ở đâu?

Where should we meet?

Planning phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Mình minh falling Let the voice fall gently. gặp gap heavy Drop the voice low and short. o dipping Dip slightly, then recover. đâu dau level Đ starts like English d; do not say z.

Bạn đang ở đâu?

Where are you now?

Useful for meeting someone.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short. đang dang level Đ starts like English d; do not say z. o dipping Dip slightly, then recover. đâu dau level Đ starts like English d; do not say z.

Tôi không hiểu

I do not understand

Essential repair phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level. hiểu hieu dipping Dip slightly, then recover.

Tôi chưa hiểu

I do not understand yet

Useful when you need more explanation.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. chưa chua level Keep the voice steady and level. hiểu hieu dipping Dip slightly, then recover.

Tôi hiểu rồi

I understand now

Close a clarification loop.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. hiểu hieu dipping Dip slightly, then recover. rồi roi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Bạn nói gì?

What did you say?

Direct listening repair.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short. nói noi rising Lift the voice upward. gi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Nói lại được không?

Can you repeat?

Ask someone to say it again.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Nói noi rising Lift the voice upward. lại lai heavy Drop the voice low and short. được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Nói chậm hơn được không?

Can you speak slower?

Slows the conversation down.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Nói noi rising Lift the voice upward. chậm cham heavy Drop the voice low and short. hơn hon level Keep the final n short. được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Viết ra được không?

Can you write it down?

Helpful when tones or numbers are hard.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Viết viet rising Lift the voice upward. ra ra level Keep the voice steady and level. được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Tôi nghe không rõ

I cannot hear clearly

Use in calls or noisy places.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. nghe nghe level Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level. ro broken Use a short broken rise.

Ý bạn là gì?

What do you mean?

Ask for meaning, not just repetition.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Ý y rising Lift the voice upward. bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short. la falling Let the voice fall gently. gi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Giải thích giúp tôi

Please explain

Ask for a clearer explanation.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Giải giai dipping Dip slightly, then recover. thích thich rising Lift the voice upward. giúp giup rising Lift the voice upward. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level.

Đúng rồi

That is right

Confirm someone understood.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Đúng dung rising Đ starts like English d; do not say z. rồi roi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Không đúng

Not right

Correct gently.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Không khong level Keep the voice steady and level. đúng dung rising Đ starts like English d; do not say z.

Được

Okay / possible

Very high-frequency response.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z.

Không được

Not okay / not possible

Useful refusal or rule phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Không khong level Keep the voice steady and level. được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z.

Có thể

Maybe / possible

Soft uncertain answer.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

co rising Lift the voice upward. thể the dipping Dip slightly, then recover.

Chắc chắn

Sure / definitely

Confident answer.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Chắc chac rising Lift the voice upward. chắn chan rising Keep the final n short.

Tôi nghĩ vậy

I think so

Soft opinion.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. nghĩ nghi broken Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. vậy vay heavy Drop the voice low and short.

Tôi không nghĩ vậy

I do not think so

Gentle disagreement.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level. nghĩ nghi broken Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. vậy vay heavy Drop the voice low and short.

Tôi đồng ý

I agree

Clear agreement.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. đồng dong falling Đ starts like English d; do not say z. ý y rising Lift the voice upward.

Tôi không đồng ý

I disagree

Clear disagreement.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level. đồng dong falling Đ starts like English d; do not say z. ý y rising Lift the voice upward.

Tùy bạn

Up to you

Common casual answer.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tùy tuy falling Let the voice fall gently. bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short.

Sao cũng được

Anything is fine

Casual flexible answer.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Sao sao level Keep the voice steady and level. cũng cung broken Use a short broken rise. được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z.

Vui quá

So fun

Positive reaction.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Vui vui level Keep the voice steady and level. quá qua rising Qu is closer to kw than English q.

Hay quá

Great / interesting

Useful compliment for ideas, music, stories, and plans.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Hay hay level Keep the voice steady and level. quá qua rising Qu is closer to kw than English q.

Dễ thương quá

So cute

Common friendly reaction.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Dễ de broken Use a short broken rise. thương thuong level Keep the voice steady and level. quá qua rising Qu is closer to kw than English q.

Đẹp quá

So beautiful

Useful compliment.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Đẹp dep heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z. quá qua rising Qu is closer to kw than English q.

Ngon quá

So good / delicious

Essential food reaction.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Ngon ngon level Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. quá qua rising Qu is closer to kw than English q.

Mệt quá

So tired

Daily feeling phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Mệt met heavy Drop the voice low and short. quá qua rising Qu is closer to kw than English q.

Nóng quá

So hot

Very common in Vietnam.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Nóng nong rising Lift the voice upward. quá qua rising Qu is closer to kw than English q.

Lạnh quá

So cold

Weather or room temperature phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Lạnh lanh heavy Drop the voice low and short. quá qua rising Qu is closer to kw than English q.

Tiếc quá

What a pity

Reaction to bad timing or missed chances.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tiếc tiec rising Lift the voice upward. quá qua rising Qu is closer to kw than English q.

Không sao

No problem

Reassuring response.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Không khong level Keep the voice steady and level. sao sao level Keep the voice steady and level.

Không vấn đề gì

No problem at all

Stronger reassurance.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Không khong level Keep the voice steady and level. vấn van rising Keep the final n short. đề de falling Đ starts like English d; do not say z. gi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Tôi hơi lo

I am a little worried

Softly express concern.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. hơi hoi level Keep the voice steady and level. lo lo level Keep the voice steady and level.

Bạn muốn đi đâu?

Where do you want to go?

Planning question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short. muốn muon rising Keep the final n short. đi di level Đ starts like English d; do not say z. đâu dau level Đ starts like English d; do not say z.

Đi cà phê không?

Want to get coffee?

Natural casual invitation.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Đi di level Đ starts like English d; do not say z. ca falling Let the voice fall gently. phê phe level Keep the voice steady and level. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Đi ăn không?

Want to eat?

Natural food invitation.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Đi di level Đ starts like English d; do not say z. ăn an level Keep the final n short. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Khi nào đi?

When should we go?

Plan timing.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Khi khi level Keep the voice steady and level. nào nao falling Let the voice fall gently. đi di level Đ starts like English d; do not say z.

Mấy giờ gặp?

What time should we meet?

Meeting-time question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Mấy may rising Lift the voice upward. giờ gio falling Let the voice fall gently. gặp gap heavy Drop the voice low and short.

Gặp ở đây nhé

Let us meet here

Simple plan confirmation.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Gặp gap heavy Drop the voice low and short. o dipping Dip slightly, then recover. đây day level Đ starts like English d; do not say z. nhé nhe rising Lift the voice upward.

Tôi đến muộn

I will be late

Useful update.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. đến den rising Đ starts like English d; do not say z. muộn muon heavy Keep the final n short.

Đợi tôi một chút

Wait for me a moment

Ask someone to wait.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Đợi doi heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. một mot heavy Drop the voice low and short. chút chut rising Lift the voice upward.

Tôi đang đến

I am on my way

Common text message.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. đang dang level Đ starts like English d; do not say z. đến den rising Đ starts like English d; do not say z.

Hẹn lúc bảy giờ

Meet at seven

Specific meeting plan.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Hẹn hen heavy Keep the final n short. lúc luc rising Lift the voice upward. bảy bay dipping Dip slightly, then recover. giờ gio falling Let the voice fall gently.

Để lần sau nhé

Maybe next time

Soft refusal or delay.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Để de dipping Đ starts like English d; do not say z. lần lan falling Keep the final n short. sau sau level Keep the voice steady and level. nhé nhe rising Lift the voice upward.

Tôi bận rồi

I am busy now

Clear scheduling response.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. bận ban heavy Keep the final n short. rồi roi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Giúp tôi được không?

Can you help me?

General help request.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Giúp giup rising Lift the voice upward. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Cho tôi xem

Let me see

Use when pointing at something.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Cho cho level Keep the voice steady and level. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. xem xem level Keep the voice steady and level.

Cho tôi thử

Let me try

Useful in shops and learning situations.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Cho cho level Keep the voice steady and level. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. thử thu dipping Dip slightly, then recover.

Cho tôi mượn

Can I borrow it?

Borrowing request.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Cho cho level Keep the voice steady and level. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. mượn muon heavy Keep the final n short.

Làm lại được không?

Can you do it again?

Ask someone to repeat an action.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Làm lam falling Let the voice fall gently. lại lai heavy Drop the voice low and short. được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Gửi cho tôi

Send it to me

Useful for messages and files.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Gửi gui dipping Dip slightly, then recover. cho cho level Keep the voice steady and level. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level.

Gọi cho tôi

Call me

Phone request.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Gọi goi heavy Drop the voice low and short. cho cho level Keep the voice steady and level. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level.

Nhắn tin cho tôi

Text me

Messaging request.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Nhắn nhan rising Keep the final n short. tin tin level Keep the final n short. cho cho level Keep the voice steady and level. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level.

Chụp hình được không?

Can I take a photo?

Ask permission before taking a photo.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Chụp chup heavy Drop the voice low and short. hình hinh falling Let the voice fall gently. được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Cái này là gì?

What is this?

Useful while pointing.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Cái cai rising Lift the voice upward. này nay falling Let the voice fall gently. la falling Let the voice fall gently. gi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Làm sao dùng cái này?

How do I use this?

Ask how something works.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Làm lam falling Let the voice fall gently. sao sao level Keep the voice steady and level. dùng dung falling Let the voice fall gently. cái cai rising Lift the voice upward. này nay falling Let the voice fall gently.

Cảm ơn nhiều

Thanks a lot

Warm thank you.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Cảm cam dipping Dip slightly, then recover. ơn on level Keep the final n short. nhiều nhieu falling Let the voice fall gently.

Xin lỗi

Sorry / excuse me

Core polite phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Xin xin level Keep the final n short. lỗi loi broken Use a short broken rise.

Không có gì

You are welcome

Polite response to thanks.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Không khong level Keep the voice steady and level. co rising Lift the voice upward. gi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Rất vui được nói chuyện

Nice talking with you

Warm closing line.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Rất rat rising Lift the voice upward. vui vui level Keep the voice steady and level. được duoc heavy Đ starts like English d; do not say z. nói noi rising Lift the voice upward. chuyện chuyen heavy Keep the final n short.

Mình giữ liên lạc nhé

Let us keep in touch

Friendly future contact phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Mình minh falling Let the voice fall gently. giữ giu broken Use a short broken rise. liên lien level Keep the final n short. lạc lac heavy Drop the voice low and short. nhé nhe rising Lift the voice upward.

Mai gặp lại

See you tomorrow

Useful everyday goodbye.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Mai mai level Keep the voice steady and level. gặp gap heavy Drop the voice low and short. lại lai heavy Drop the voice low and short.

Chúc ngủ ngon

Good night

Night closing phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Chúc chuc rising Lift the voice upward. ngủ ngu dipping Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. ngon ngon level Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound.

Đi đường cẩn thận

Get home safe

Warm goodbye after meeting.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Đi di level Đ starts like English d; do not say z. đường duong falling Đ starts like English d; do not say z. cẩn can dipping Keep the final n short. thận than heavy Keep the final n short.

Mini dialogue

You

Cho tôi hỏi, bạn có thời gian không?

May I ask, do you have time?

Local

Có, bạn cần gì?

Yes, what do you need?

You

Tôi không hiểu. Nói chậm hơn được không?

I do not understand. Can you speak slower?

Local

Được.

Okay.

You

Cảm ơn nhiều.

Thanks a lot.

Practice ladder

  1. 1 Play the first phrase at normal speed once.
  2. 2 Play it slowly, then repeat it aloud without reading English.
  3. 3 Cover the Vietnamese and recall it from the situation.
  4. 4 Save only the phrases you would actually need this week.
  5. 5 Review saved phrases tomorrow before learning new ones.

Common mistakes

  • Do not study all 75 phrases equally; save the repair and planning phrases first.
  • Do not use Bạn nói gì? with a sharp tone; it can sound blunt if your voice is tense.
  • Do not translate “anything is fine” word by word; Sao cũng được is the natural chunk.

Cultural notes

  • Vietnamese daily conversation uses many short fixed chunks; fluency starts by recognizing and reusing these chunks.
  • Mình can feel friendly and soft, while tôi is safer and more neutral for strangers.

Meaning check

Quick practice

A local explains too fast and you want them to slow down. Which line should you use?

Finish this phrasebook

Ready to mark complete?

Mark complete only after you have listened, practiced, and saved at least one useful phrase. Then continue straight to the next task.

Not complete yet

Listen to at least 3 phrases

Use normal audio first, then slow audio.

Save at least 1 phrase

Only save phrases you would actually reuse.

Finish the quiz or practice task

Check that you can recall the idea, not only read it.

Mark this page complete

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FAQ

How should I practice this phrasebook?

Start with the Learn these first section, listen at normal speed, repeat slowly, then save only the phrases you expect to use.

Do I need to memorize every phrase on this page?

No. Memorize the first urgent or high-frequency phrases, then use scenarios and spaced review to add the rest gradually.