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Southern Vietnamese

Vietnamese Culture and Holiday Phrases

Ask about Vietnamese customs, holidays, and social habits.

Day 57 culture focus

Intro: Vietnamese festivals and culture

Talk about Tết, traditional holidays, customs, and what people usually do.

Tết tip

Tết follows the lunar calendar, so it does not have a fixed Gregorian date.

Tết

Tết là lễ lớn nhất

Tet is the biggest holiday

The biggest holiday.

Lunar calendar

Tết theo âm lịch

Tet follows the lunar calendar

Why the date changes.

Custom

Vào dịp Tết, người ta thường chúc Tết

During Tet, people usually give New Year wishes

Use vào dịp + holiday.

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Day 57 vocabulary focus

Vocabulary: Tết, Tết Nguyên Đán, lì xì, pháo hoa, Giỗ tổ, Trung thu, lễ hội, phong tục, truyền thống

Practice festival and cultural custom words.

Tet

Tet

Tết

Tet

Lunar New Year

Lunar New Year

Tết Nguyên Đán

Lunar New Year

lucky money

lucky money

lì xì

lucky money

fireworks

fireworks

pháo hoa

fireworks

Hung Kings day

Hung Kings day

Giỗ tổ

Hung Kings commemoration

Mid-Autumn

Mid-Autumn

Trung thu

Mid-Autumn Festival

festival

festival

lễ hội

festival

custom

custom

phong tục

custom

tradition

tradition

truyền thống

tradition

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Day 57 speaking skill

Speaking skill: talk about Tết and customs

Say what people do during Tết and other traditional holidays.

Lucky money

Tết có lì xì

Tet has lucky money

Mid-Autumn

Trung thu có đèn lồng

Mid-Autumn Festival has lanterns

Family

Gia đình tôi ăn Tết

My family celebrates Tet

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Day 57 grammar focus

Grammar note: Vào dịp + holiday, người ta thường + V

Use vào dịp for during a holiday and người ta thường for what people usually do.

Tết custom

Vào dịp Tết, người ta thường chúc Tết

During Tet, people usually give New Year wishes

During Tết, people usually give wishes.

Mid-Autumn custom

Vào dịp Trung thu, người ta thường ăn bánh

During Mid-Autumn, people usually eat cakes

During Mid-Autumn, people usually eat mooncakes.

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Day 57 speaking exercise

Exercise: short Tết story

Tell a short story about Tết Nguyên Đán with one custom and one feeling.

1

Holiday

Tết Nguyên Đán là lễ truyền thống

Lunar New Year is a traditional holiday

2

Custom

Vào dịp Tết, gia đình tôi ăn cơm

During Tet, my family eats together

3

Feeling

Tôi thích Tết vì vui

I like Tet because it is fun

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All phrases

Play normal audio first, then slow audio, then save only the phrases you will actually need.

Tôi muốn nói về văn hóa Việt Nam

I want to talk about Vietnamese culture

Start a Vietnamese culture conversation.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. muốn muon rising Keep the final n short. nói noi rising Lift the voice upward. về ve falling Let the voice fall gently. văn van level Keep the final n short. hóa hoa rising Lift the voice upward. Việt viet heavy Drop the voice low and short. Nam nam level Keep the voice steady and level.

Theo tôi thì điều này quan trọng

In my opinion, this is important

Use for simple opinions.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Theo theo level Keep the voice steady and level. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. thì thi falling Let the voice fall gently. điều dieu falling Đ starts like English d; do not say z. này nay falling Let the voice fall gently. quan quan level Qu is closer to kw than English q. trọng trong heavy Drop the voice low and short.

Tôi nghĩ vậy

I think so

A soft agreement phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. nghĩ nghi broken Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. vậy vay heavy Drop the voice low and short.

Tôi không chắc lắm

I am not very sure

Useful when you need time or clarity.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level. chắc chac rising Lift the voice upward. lắm lam rising Lift the voice upward.

Bạn có thể nói rõ hơn không?

Can you explain more clearly?

Ask for clarification.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short. co rising Lift the voice upward. thể the dipping Dip slightly, then recover. nói noi rising Lift the voice upward. ro broken Use a short broken rise. hơn hon level Keep the final n short. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Lý do là gì?

What is the reason?

Ask why without a long sentence.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

ly rising Lift the voice upward. do do level Keep the voice steady and level. la falling Let the voice fall gently. gi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Tôi cần thêm thời gian

I need more time

Use before deciding or answering.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. cần can falling Keep the final n short. thêm them level Keep the voice steady and level. thời thoi falling Let the voice fall gently. gian gian level Keep the final n short.

Chúng ta làm thế nào?

How should we do it?

Useful for planning.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Chúng chung rising Lift the voice upward. ta ta level Keep the voice steady and level. làm lam falling Let the voice fall gently. thế the rising Lift the voice upward. nào nao falling Let the voice fall gently.

Có vấn đề gì không?

Is there any problem?

Check if something is wrong.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

co rising Lift the voice upward. vấn van rising Keep the final n short. đề de falling Đ starts like English d; do not say z. gi falling Let the voice fall gently. không khong level Keep the voice steady and level.

Tôi muốn giải quyết việc này

I want to solve this

Useful in service and work situations.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. muốn muon rising Keep the final n short. giải giai dipping Dip slightly, then recover. quyết quyet rising Qu is closer to kw than English q. việc viec heavy Drop the voice low and short. này nay falling Let the voice fall gently.

Mình nói chuyện sau nhé

Let us talk later

A soft delay phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Mình minh falling Let the voice fall gently. nói noi rising Lift the voice upward. chuyện chuyen heavy Keep the final n short. sau sau level Keep the voice steady and level. nhé nhe rising Lift the voice upward.

Gửi cho tôi chi tiết nhé

Please send me the details

Good follow-up phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Gửi gui dipping Dip slightly, then recover. cho cho level Keep the voice steady and level. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. chi chi level Keep the voice steady and level. tiết tiet rising Lift the voice upward. nhé nhe rising Lift the voice upward.

Tôi hiểu ý bạn

I understand your point

Natural conversation response.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. hiểu hieu dipping Dip slightly, then recover. ý y rising Lift the voice upward. bạn ban heavy Keep the final n short.

Tôi cần luyện thêm

I need more practice

Useful learner sentence.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. cần can falling Keep the final n short. luyện luyen heavy Keep the final n short. thêm them level Keep the voice steady and level.

Cảm ơn vì đã giải thích

Thank you for explaining

Polite closing phrase.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Cảm cam dipping Dip slightly, then recover. ơn on level Keep the final n short. vi falling Let the voice fall gently. đã da broken Đ starts like English d; do not say z. giải giai dipping Dip slightly, then recover. thích thich rising Lift the voice upward.

Tết là khi nào?

When is Tet?

Holiday question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward. la falling Let the voice fall gently. khi khi level Keep the voice steady and level. nào nao falling Let the voice fall gently.

Món này ăn dịp nào?

When do people eat this dish?

Culture question.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Món mon rising Keep the final n short. này nay falling Let the voice fall gently. ăn an level Keep the final n short. dịp dip heavy Drop the voice low and short. nào nao falling Let the voice fall gently.

Phong tục này nghĩa là gì?

What does this custom mean?

Ask about culture.

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Phong phong level Keep the voice steady and level. tục tuc heavy Drop the voice low and short. này nay falling Let the voice fall gently. nghĩa nghia broken Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. la falling Let the voice fall gently. gi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Tết là lễ lớn nhất

Tet is the biggest holiday

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward. la falling Let the voice fall gently. lễ le broken Use a short broken rise. lớn lon rising Keep the final n short. nhất nhat rising Lift the voice upward.

Tết theo âm lịch

Tet follows the lunar calendar

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward. theo theo level Keep the voice steady and level. âm am level Keep the voice steady and level. lịch lich heavy Drop the voice low and short.

Vào dịp Tết, người ta thường chúc Tết

During Tet, people usually give New Year wishes

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Vào vao falling Let the voice fall gently. dịp dip heavy Drop the voice low and short. Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward. người nguoi falling Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. ta ta level Keep the voice steady and level. thường thuong falling Let the voice fall gently. chúc chuc rising Lift the voice upward. Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward.

Tết

Tet

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward.

Tết Nguyên Đán

Lunar New Year

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward. Nguyên nguyen level Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. Đán dan rising Đ starts like English d; do not say z.

lì xì

lucky money

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

li falling Let the voice fall gently. xi falling Let the voice fall gently.

pháo hoa

fireworks

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

pháo phao rising Lift the voice upward. hoa hoa level Keep the voice steady and level.

Giỗ tổ

Hung Kings commemoration

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Giỗ gio broken Use a short broken rise. tổ to dipping Dip slightly, then recover.

Trung thu

Mid-Autumn Festival

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Trung trung level Keep the voice steady and level. thu thu level Keep the voice steady and level.

lễ hội

festival

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

lễ le broken Use a short broken rise. hội hoi heavy Drop the voice low and short.

phong tục

custom

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

phong phong level Keep the voice steady and level. tục tuc heavy Drop the voice low and short.

truyền thống

tradition

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

truyền truyen falling Keep the final n short. thống thong rising Lift the voice upward.

Tết có lì xì

Tet has lucky money

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward. co rising Lift the voice upward. li falling Let the voice fall gently. xi falling Let the voice fall gently.

Trung thu có đèn lồng

Mid-Autumn Festival has lanterns

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Trung trung level Keep the voice steady and level. thu thu level Keep the voice steady and level. co rising Lift the voice upward. đèn den falling Đ starts like English d; do not say z. lồng long falling Let the voice fall gently.

Gia đình tôi ăn Tết

My family celebrates Tet

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Gia gia level Keep the voice steady and level. đình dinh falling Đ starts like English d; do not say z. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. ăn an level Keep the final n short. Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward.

Vào dịp Trung thu, người ta thường ăn bánh

During Mid-Autumn, people usually eat cakes

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Vào vao falling Let the voice fall gently. dịp dip heavy Drop the voice low and short. Trung trung level Keep the voice steady and level. thu thu level Keep the voice steady and level. người nguoi falling Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. ta ta level Keep the voice steady and level. thường thuong falling Let the voice fall gently. ăn an level Keep the final n short. bánh banh rising Lift the voice upward.

Tết Nguyên Đán là lễ truyền thống

Lunar New Year is a traditional holiday

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward. Nguyên nguyen level Start with the back-of-mouth ng sound. Đán dan rising Đ starts like English d; do not say z. la falling Let the voice fall gently. lễ le broken Use a short broken rise. truyền truyen falling Keep the final n short. thống thong rising Lift the voice upward.

Vào dịp Tết, gia đình tôi ăn cơm

During Tet, my family eats together

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Vào vao falling Let the voice fall gently. dịp dip heavy Drop the voice low and short. Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward. gia gia level Keep the voice steady and level. đình dinh falling Đ starts like English d; do not say z. tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. ăn an level Keep the final n short. cơm com level Keep the voice steady and level.

Tôi thích Tết vì vui

I like Tet because it is fun

Say it

Listen first, then use these tone cues.

Tôi toi level Keep the voice steady and level. thích thich rising Lift the voice upward. Tết tet rising Lift the voice upward. vi falling Let the voice fall gently. vui vui level Keep the voice steady and level.

Meaning check

Quick practice

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Week 9 · Day 57 in the 90-day path

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